Cerebral cortex

The cerebral cortex is your brain’s outermost layer. It’s responsible for memory, thinking, learning, reasoning, problem-solving, emotions and functions related to your senses.

Learn about cerebral cortex damage, including the effects and symptoms plus how neuroplasticity can enable brain injury recovery.

Cerebral Cortex

Learn about this burst of electrical activity that starts in the temporal lobes of the brain. This can cause symptoms such as odd feelings, fear and not responding to others.

Functional areas of the brain

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License Image The cerebral cortex is divided into sensory, motor and association areas. Sensory areas receive sensory input, motor areas control movement of muscles. Association areas are involved with more complex functions such as learning, decision making and complex movements such as writing. The central sulcus divides the primary sensory and motor areas. Both the …

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The cerebrum, the largest part of the brain, is responsible for higher-order cognitive processes, such as thinking, perception, and voluntary movement

Subcortical structures

Where is the motor cortex?

The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer of the brain, composed of folded gray matter. It plays a crucial role in various complex cognitive processes including thought, perception, language, memory, attention, consciousness, and advanced motor functions.

The Corpus Callosum. The corpus callosum is a thick band of nerve fibers that divides the cerebral cortex lobes into left and right hemispheres. It connects the left and right sides of the brain allowing for communication between both hemispheres

The thalamus is an olive shaped structure about one inch in length. It serves as a relay station for impulses traveling to and from the spinal cord, brain stem, cerebellum and cerebrum. It has an important function in directing sensory input to the appropriate place in the cerebral cortex. Sensory input from the body, the eyes, ears and other senses (except for smell) pass through the thalamus.